LTL freight shipping LTL 货运定义
LTL freight shipping definition.
LTL 货运定义
Less than truckload freight shipping (LTL) is used for the transportation of small freight or when freight doesn’t require the use of an entire trailer. This shipping method can be used when freight weighs between 150 and 15,000 pounds. 零担货物运输 (LTL) 用于运输小型货物或当货物不需要使用整个拖车时。当货物重量在 150 到 15,000 磅之间时，可以使用这种运输方式。
When shipping LTL, the shipper pays for the portion of a standard truck trailer their freight occupies, while other shippers and their shipments fill the unoccupied space. There are a number of benefits to shipping via LTL.运输 LTL 时，托运人支付其货运占用的标准卡车拖车的部分费用，而其他托运人及其货物则填补空置空间。通过 LTL 运输有很多好处。
Benefits of LTL shipping.
零担运输的好处
Reduces costs: When booking an LTL shipment, you only pay for the portion of the trailer used. The rest of the cost is covered by the other occupants of the trailer’s space.
降低成本：预订 LTL 货件时，您只需为使用的拖车部分付费。其余费用由拖车空间的其他乘客承担。
Increases security: Most LTL shipments are packaged onto pallets before being loaded onto a truck. One well-packaged pallet has a better chance of remaining secure than shipments with multiple smaller handling units.
提高安全性：大多数零担货物在装载到卡车上之前都被包装在托盘上。一个包装良好的托盘比具有多个较小处理单元的货物更有可能保持安全。Additional service options: When shipping via LTL, you gain access to special services like liftgates and inside pickup and delivery.
附加服务选项：通过 LTL 运输时，您可以获得特殊服务，例如升降门和内部取货和送货Tracking: LTL carriers offer tracking capabilities through the bill of lading number, PRO number, PO number, shipment reference number and pick up date range, to name a few.
跟踪：零担承运人通过提单号、PRO 号、PO 号、货件参考号和提货日期范围等提供跟踪功能
Factors that determine LTL shipping rates.
决定 LTL 运费的因素
Location: Generally, the further the distance, the higher the price.
位置：一般距离越远价格越高Dimensions: The dimensions and weight of the shipment help determine the freight class, which directly impacts rates.
尺寸：货件的尺寸和重量有助于确定货运等级，这直接影响费率Mode: LTL shipments can be expedited, typically for an additional fee.
模式： LTL 运输可以加急，通常需要支付额外费用Type: A shipment that requires special handling or equipment (perishables, fragile, hazardous items) will likely lead to higher costs.
类型：需要特殊处理或设备（易腐烂、易碎、危险物品）的货件可能会导致更高的成本
When to choose LTL shipping.
何时选择 LTL 运输
LTL shipping is ideal for businesses who have freight under 15,000 pounds and do not require a full trailer.
零担运输非常适合运费低于 15,000 磅且不需要完整拖车的企业Consider LTL when looking to maximize cost savings.
在寻求最大限度地节省成本时考虑 LTL
Preparing LTL shipments.
准备 LTL 货件
Dimensions: Round up to the next inch when measuring the length, width and height of a shipment. Accurate dimensions are critical for carriers to maximize their capacity and for you to avoid adjustment fees
尺寸：测量货件的长度、宽度和高度时，四舍五入到下一英寸。准确的尺寸对于承运人最大化其运力和避免调整费用至关重要Documentation: The bill of lading should be completed as accurately as possible to give to the carriers when they arrive. This document acts as a receipt for the goods that are being shipped.
文件：提单应尽可能准确地填写，以便在承运人到达时提供给承运人。该文件用作正在装运的货物的收据Packaging and labeling: Load goods onto pallets to condense and protect your shipments. Heavy items should be placed on the bottom of pallets or crates and a label should be placed on the side.
包装和标签：将货物装载到托盘上以压缩和保护您的货物。重物应放在托盘或板条箱的底部，并在侧面贴上标签.
Additional LTL shipping services.
额外的 LTL 运输服务
Expedited: When you need goods to arrive at their destination more quickly than the standard transit time, request an expedited freight quote.
加急：当您需要货物比标准运输时间更快地到达目的地时，请求加急运费报价。
Liftgate: Used when freight exceeds 100 pounds and the receiving location does not have a dock for the shipment to be moved directly off the truck.
Liftgate：当货物超过 100 磅且收货地点没有用于将货物直接从卡车上移走的码头时使用Limited access: This service is required for deliveries heading to locations that have limited access for carriers, such as construction sites, camps, rural locations, strip malls, etc.
限制访问：该服务需要运往承运人限制访问的地点，例如建筑工地、营地、农村地区、露天购物中心等Inside pickup and delivery: If the carrier needs to enter the building to obtain the freight to load or complete a delivery by bringing it indoors, you will need to ask for this service.
内部取货和派送：如果承运人需要进入建筑物获取货物以装载或将其带入室内完成派送，则您需要申请此服务
Common LTL shipping questions.
常见的 LTL 运输问题
How does LTL work? LTL shipping essentially operates on a hub and spoke model where local terminals are the spokes and larger central terminals are the hubs or distribution centers.
零担如何运作？零担运输本质上采用中心辐射模式，其中本地终端是辐射，较大的中心终端是中心或配送中心What’s the difference between LTL and FTL? Freight that does not require the entire space of a truck is known as LTL shipping, whereas full truckload shipments take up the space or weight limit of an entire trailer.
LTL 和 FTL 有什么区别？ 不需要卡车整个空间的货运称为零担运输，而整车货运则占据整个拖车的空间或重量限制Should I ship parcel or LTL? If you are shipping over 150 pounds, consider LTL. Shipping LTL with a freight service provider means competitive rates and expert advice.
我应该运送包裹还是 LTL？ 如果您运输的重量超过 150 磅，请考虑 LTL。通过货运服务提供商运输 LTL 意味着具有竞争力的价格和专家建议.
