谁可以在美国检查进口货物及四种查验方式
查验机构
1.CBP – US Customs and Border Protection
2. FDA - Food and Drug Administration
3. USDA – US Department of Agriculture (Meat, Plants, produce, )
4. FWS – US Department of Fish and Wildlife
5. ATF – US bureau Alcohol, Tobacco & Firearms
6. TTB - US Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
7. ABC – California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control
8. CPSC – US consumer product safety commission
9. FCC - US Federal communications commission
10. DOT – US Department of transportation
11. TSA – US Transportation Security Administration
12. International Trade Agreements by CB
13. US International Trade Administration on Textile Imports
14. FMC – Federal Maritime Commission.
15. IATA – US international Air transport association.
16. US DoS travel warnings.
17. US Harmonized Tariff schedule by chapter
18. US Harmonized Tariff schedule by key words.
Do you know any more inspection authorities are involved?
Please comment.
常见的四种查验
以下是美国进口容易碰到的四种查验,
其他种类查验当然也有,这里就不一一赘述。
1.X-RAY EXAM/VACIS EXAM
X光扫描,不拆柜,简单查验,违禁品危险品查验。
耗时:1天左右
费用:约$10/CBM
2.CET/INTENSIVE EXAM(CONTRABAND ENFORCEMENT EXAM)
升级版的违禁品查验,卸货查看货物与实际申报是否一致。
耗时:5-6天
费用:一般约为$2500/68乘以本票体积计算。
3.MET EXAM
拆柜对箱数、品名、产品件数、金额、知识产权等细节的查验。
耗时:3-5天
4.TAILGATE EXAM
顾名思义,此种查验主要是在集装箱的后方进行查验,主要是查货物是否存在**。如果当局发现任何可疑之处,就会下令进行密集检查。
耗时:3天左右
费用:约$10/CBM
以上说到的查验时间不包括集装箱在查验站的等待时间。旺季时,因为港口拥挤,被查验的柜子增多,这种情况,集装箱在查验站排队等待的时间也需要更久。
查验会导致货物运输时间延迟并增加运输成本,虽然查验无法预知,但是加快目的港清关速度却是有迹可循的。当进口货物到达目的港时,提供准确真实的清关资料、按照货值如实申报至关重要。