拖动LOGO到书签栏,立即收藏AMZ123
首页跨境头条正文

重磅!美国疾控中心紧急宣布接受N95口罩中国标准!欧盟也同步开启口罩绿色通道!

暂无简介...
15646
2020-03-26 20:08
2020-03-26 20:08
15646

近期,欧美口罩的认证和标准成为广大外贸出口和货代物流企业关注的焦点!据搜航网最新获悉,上周,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)正式发布涉及口罩标准规定的《优化N95口罩供应策略:危机/替代策略》!


CDC宣布接受N95口罩中国标准


这是一个事关所有计划出口美国的外贸物流企业的事件,公告指出:新冠肺炎疫情期间,当N95口罩供给不足时,按下表中标准生产的口罩,是N95口罩合适的替代品。其中包括采用中国标准GB 2626-2006 和GB/T 18664—2002生产的口罩。




Strategies for Optimizing the Supply of N95 Respirators: Crisis/Alternate Strategies


Crisis/Alternate Strategies




These crisis capacity or alternate strategies accompany and build on the conventional and contingency capacity strategies. The following measures are not commensurate with current U.S. standards of care. 


However, individual measures or a combination of these measures may need to be considered during periods of expected or known N95 respirator shortages. It is important to consult with entities that include some combination of: local healthcare coalitions, federal, state, or local public health officials, appropriate state agencies that are managing the overall emergency response related to COVID-19, and state crisis standards of care committees. 


Even when state/local healthcare coalitions or public health authorities can shift resources between health care facilities, these strategies may still be necessary.




目前在疫情期间,进入美国市场都需要进口商向FDA申请获取口罩的紧急使用资质,符合以下标准的N95口罩,可以简化原美国FDA注册流程以及NIOSH的检测流程,快速投入使用


国家

执行标准

可接受的产品等级

标准/指导文件

防护系数≥ 10

澳大利亚

AS/NZS

1716:2012

P3

P2

AS/NZS 1715:2009

YES

巴西

ABNT/NBR 13698:2011

PFF3

PFF2

Fundacentro CDU 614.894

YES

中国

GB 2626-2006

KN100 

KP100

KN95 

KP95

GB/T 18664—2002

YES

欧盟

EN 149-2001

FFP3

FFP2

EN 529:2005

YES

日本

JMHLW-2000

DS/DL3

DS/DL2

JIS T8150: 2006

YES

韩国

KMOEL-2017-64

Special

1st

KOSHA GUIDE H-82-2015

YES

墨西哥

NOM-116-2009

N100, P100,

R100,N99,

P99, R99,

N95, P95, 

R95

NOM-116

YES

美国NIOSH要求

NIOSH approved
42 CFR 84

N100, P100,

R100,N99,

P99, R99,

N95, P95,

R95

OSHA 29CFR1910.134

YES

表格来源深圳海关官网


早前,美国副总统彭斯在3月5日新闻发布会上告诉大家,“除非病了,否则无需购买口罩”。



这真是啪啪的打脸,但也给国内口罩生产商和贸易企业创造了出口机会,而且美国也已取消口罩等部分防疫产品的关税加征。


欧盟开启口罩绿色通道


不仅美国,同样深陷新冠肺炎疫情的欧洲,同样特事特办,紧急开通了口罩类防疫物资的绿色通道。


近日,欧美紧急放宽口罩等防疫物资准入要求(CE认证和FDA认证),需要机构认证的产品在完成合规性评估程序之前(即取得CE/FDA标志之前)可以先出口,但是要确保认证工作会继续完成。


欧盟成员国主管当局可在疫情期间评估和集中采购没有CE标记的防疫产品,该产品仅可以提供给医护人员使用,不能在市场上流通销售。如果你的产品不是政府集中采购,且要在当地市场上销售的,则不属于上述放宽准入的条件范围。


2020年3月13日,欧盟会员会在欧洲官方杂志( Official Journal of the EuropeanUnion)发布了疫情期间针对医疗器械和个人防护用品 (PPE)的符合性评价和市场监督程序的建议。


医疗器械方面


◆如果市场监督机构确定产品符合医疗器械的基本安全和性能要求,即使其符合性评价还未完成,市场监督机构可以允许其在一定的时间内进行销售,同时该产品必须继续完成其符合性评价过程。


◆成员国主管当局也可在疫情期间评估和组织采购没有CE标记的医疗器械,该产品仅可提供给医疗工作者使用,不能在市场上流通销售。同时市场抽查将会重点抽查防疫相关医疗器械,以防止不合格产品导致严重风险。


个人防护用品(PPE)方面:


◆涉及的产品包括抛弃式和可重复使用的口罩、可重复使用的工作服、手套和眼罩等(主要是预防病毒和有害物质的产品)。需要具有PPE法规授权资格的公告机构进行符合性评价。


◆应急审批产品如果不采用PPE法规协调标准作为产品技术要求而采用其它技术要求,比如WHO的推荐要求,须确保采用的技术要求与PPE法规基本健康与安全要求同等防护水平。公告机构对这类采用其它技术要求的PPE产品进行发证时,需要立即通知主管当局和其它PPE法规的公告机构。


◆如果市场监督机构确定产品符合PPE法规的基本健康和安全要求,即使其符合性评价还未完成,市场监督机构可以允许其在一定的时间内进行销售,同时该产品必须继续完成其符合性评价过程。


◆成员国主管当局也可在疫情期间评估和组织采购没有CE标记的PPE产品,该产品仅可提供给医疗工作者使用,不能在市场上流通销售。同时市场抽查将会重点抽查防疫相关PPE产品,以防止不合格产品导致严重风险。


也就是说,只要处于正在进行符合性评估的过程中,就可以在没有CE标志的情况下先行进入欧盟市场。由市场监督部门进行抽查,发现问题再进行处罚。


重点如下!!!

◆成员国可采购安全有效,但没有CE标记的医疗产品;


◆紧急物资专供医疗人员使用,不可在市场上流通;


◆仅疫情期间有效。


关于CE标识

CE标签就像一把巨伞,底下是规定各类产品安全标准、细分到不同材料和生产模式等的各种欧盟指令。自1985年成立以来,它就成为了高质量、高标准和严格执法的标志,缺少这一标志的商品将不予获准进入欧盟市场。


如今CE标识已经成为了全球认可的质量标志,CE标志可以证明该批在欧盟制作或进口至欧盟成员国的产品符合质量标准,满足保护消费者健康、供应链安全和环境可持续发展的要求。



欧盟口罩要求

在欧盟,口罩属于PPE个人防护用品,“危及健康的物质和混合物”。2019年起,欧盟新法规PPE Regulation (EU) 2016/425强制执行,所有出口欧盟的口罩必须在新法规的要求下获得CE认证证书。CE认证证书的有效期是5年左右,一般费用是10000-15000元人民币。


欧盟对于口罩欧洲统一,CE认证的标准包括BSEN140、BSEN14387、BSEN143、BSEN149、BSEN136,其中BSEN149使用多,为可防护微粒的过滤式半口罩,根据测试的粒子穿透率分为P1(FFP1),P2(FFP2),P3(FFP3)三个等级,FFP1低过滤效果≥80%,FFP2低过滤效果≥94%,FFP3低过滤效果≥97%。

FFP2口罩与上文提到的医用防护口罩、KN95口罩、N95口罩过滤效率十分接近。医疗口罩必须遵循BSEN14683标准,可以分为三个等级:低标准Type、然后是Type和TypeR。上一个版本是BSEN146832014,已被新版BSEN146832019所取代。EN 14683:2019年版主要的变化之一是压力差,Type、Type、TypeR压力差分别由2014年版的29.4、29.4、49.0Pa/cm,上升至40、40、60Pa/cm。


CE认证是欧盟实行的强制性产品安全认证制度,目的是为了保障欧盟国家人民的生命财产安全。



新手小白可以问自己的发证机构两个问题:

01、贵司是否为NB机构? 机构号是否可以查询?

02、出具的CE证书在官网可查吗?

NB机构可以理解为被欧盟授权或认可的机构。如果CE证书是NB机构发证的,在欧盟就具有一定的效应,清关的风险才会相对较小。


正常情况下,根据欧盟法规,所有出口欧盟的产品都需要获得CE认证,加贴CE标识才能进入欧洲市场。CE认证的审核和发证,欧盟公布了一系列由欧盟统一监管和认证资质授权的机构,并授予每家机构一个唯一的四位数编码即公告号,CE证书的申请和颁发就由对应法规和指令授权的公告号机构颁发。


在欧盟官方网站-欧盟公告机构查询官网,厂家可以查询到目前从0001-2786 两千多家欧盟公告号机构详细信息,每家机构对应的指令和法规授权以及发证机构信息都可在该网站查询到。



附:CE认证查验:

https://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/nando/index.cfm?fuseaction=notifiedbody.main


附:FDA查验(出口美国需要FDA和NIOSH):

https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfRL/rl.cfm




近期,大家都在对口罩等医疗物资的欧盟标准犯愁,都是一知半解的状态。在此附上原文查看:



COMMISSION RECOMMENDATION (EU) 2020/403


of 13 March 2020


on conformity assessment and market surveillance procedures within the context of the COVID-19 threat


THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 292 thereof,

Whereas:


01

In the context of the current COVID-19 global outbreak as well as the rapid spread of the virus across various regions of the EU, the demand for personal protective equipment (hereinafter ‘PPE’) such as face masks, gloves, protective coveralls or eyewear protection, as well as for medical devices such as surgical masks, exploration gloves and some gowns, has seen an exponential growth. In particular, the supply chain of certain types of PPE such as the disposable face masks is under severe strain, due to the exponential growth of the demand both via existing as well as via new channels. In addition, the global supply chain of such products has also sustained significant disruptions, which have induced repercussions on the EU market as well.

02

Bearing in mind that the health and safety of the EU citizens is of upmost priority, it is of paramount importance to ensure that the most appropriate PPE and medical devices ensuring adequate protection are swiftly made available to those who need it most.

03

Economic operators active across the EU are working relentlessly to increase their respective manufacturing and distribution capacity. In order to mitigate the effects of the various disruptive factors, the economic operators are redesigning their supply chains by launching new manufacturing lines and/or diversifying their supplier base. These efforts by the industrial stakeholders would not be able to produce their full effects if the increased supply cannot feed into the market without any undue delays.

04

The requirements for the design, manufacturing and placing on the market of personal protective equipment are laid down by Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment and repealing Council Directive 89/686/EEC (1).

05

The requirements for the design, manufacturing and placing on the market of medical devices are laid down by Council Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993 concerning medical devices (2). That Directive is repealed by Regulation (EU) 2017/745 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 April 2017 on medical devices, amending Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 and Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 and repealing Council Directives 90/385/EEC and 93/42/EEC (3), with effect from 26 May 2020.

06

Disposable and re-usable face masks ensuring protection against particulate hazards, disposable and re-usable coveralls, gloves and eyewear protection, which are used for prevention and protection against harmful biological agents such as viruses are products falling within the scope of the Regulation (EU) 2016/425.

07

Surgical masks, examination gloves and some types of gowns are products falling within the scope of Directive 93/42/EEC and of Regulation (EU) 2017/745.

08

In the context of the COVID-19 threat, such PPE and medical devices are essential for healthcare workers, first responders and other personnel involved in the efforts to contain the virus and avoid its further spread.

09

Regulation (EU) 2016/425 fully harmonises the rules for the design, manufacturing and placing on the Union market of PPE and sets out a number of essential health and safety requirements for PPE based on a classification of PPE depending on the risk against which it is intended to protect users. Thus, items of PPE manufactured in accordance with the Regulation (EU) 2016/425 can circulate freely throughout the internal market and Member States may not introduce additional and diverging requirements regarding the manufacturing and placement on the market of such products.

10

Directive 93/42/EEC and Regulation (EU) 2017/745 fully harmonise the rules for the design, manufacturing and placing the Union market of medical devices, and set up a number of essential requirements and of general safety and performance requirements, based on a classification of medical devices depending on specific rules governed by the intended purpose of the devices. Thus, devices manufactured in accordance with the Council Directive 93/42/EEC and Regulation (EU) 2017/745 can circulate freely throughout the internal market and Member States may not introduce additional and diverging requirements regarding the manufacturing and placement on the market of such products.

11

PPE intended to protect against harmful biological agents, such as viruses are listed in Annex I of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 as category III, which includes exclusively the risks that may cause ‘very serious consequences such as death or irreversible damage to health’.

12

Relevant medical devices as non-invasive devices are in Class I, unless specific rules apply.

13

In accordance with Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425, in order to place PPE products on the market, manufacturers shall carry out the applicable conformity assessment procedures and, where compliance with the applicable essential health and safety requirements has been demonstrated by the appropriate procedure, affix the CE marking.

14

In accordance with Article 11 of Directive 93/42/EEC and with Article 52 of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, once the latter becomes applicable, in order to place medical devices on the market, manufacturers shall carry out the applicable conformity assessment procedures and, where compliance with the applicable essential requirements or general safety and performance requirements has been demonstrated by the appropriate procedure, affix the CE marking. Derogations from conformity assessment procedures may be authorised by Member States, on duly justified request, for the placing on the market and putting into service, within the territory of the Member State concerned, of individual devices the use of which is in the interest of protection of health.

15

Regulation (EU) 2016/425 is technologically neutral and does not lay down any specific mandatory technical solutions for the design of PPE products. Instead, Annex II to Regulation (EU) 2016/425 sets the essential health and safety requirements, which PPE should meet in order to be able to be placed on the market and to circulate freely across the entire EU market.

16

Directive 93/42/EEC and Regulation (EU) 2017/745 are technologically neutral and do not lay down any specific mandatory technical solutions for the design of medical devices. Instead, Annex I to Directive 93/42/EEC sets the essential requirements, and Annex I to Regulation (EU) 2017/745 sets the general safety and performance requirements, which medical devices should meet in order to be able to be placed on the market and to circulate freely across the entire EU market.

17

Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 offers the possibility for manufacturers to rely on specific technical solutions, which are detailed in harmonised standards or parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In accordance with this Article, should a manufacturer choose to adopt such a technical solution, the PPE is presumed to be in conformity with the essential health and safety requirements covered by the said harmonised standard or parts thereof. However, compliance with the harmonised standards is not mandatory. Manufacturers are free to choose other technical solutions provided that the specific solution which is retained ensures that the PPE complies with the applicable essential health and safety requirements.

18

Article 5 of Directive 93/42/EEC and Article 8 of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 offer the possibility for manufacturers to rely on specific technical solutions, which are detailed in harmonised standards or parts thereof the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union. In accordance with this Article, should a manufacturer choose to adopt such a technical solution, the medical device is presumed to be in conformity with the requirements covered by the said harmonised standard or parts thereof. However, compliance with the harmonised standards is not mandatory. Manufacturers are free to choose other technical solutions provided that the specific solution which is retained ensures that the medical device complies with the applicable essential health and safety requirements.

19

Article 19 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 lays down the specific conformity assessment procedures, which apply to the different categories of PPE. Pursuant to this Article, items of PPE of category III, such as the ones designed protect against harmful biological agents should be subjected to specific combination of conformity assessment procedures, which are described respectively in Annexes V, VII and VIII of the same Regulation. Each of the different conformity assessment procedures, which may be used, require the mandatory involvement of a third party conformity assessment body.

20

Article 11 of Directive 93/42/EEC and Article 52 of Regulation (EU) 2017/745, once the latter becomes applicable, lay down the specific conformity assessment procedures, which apply to the different classes of medical devices. Pursuant to these Articles, medical devices falling within Class I, other than custom-made or investigational devices, should be subjected to the conformity assessment procedure for the EC declaration of conformity, without the involvement of a third party conformity assessment body.

21

Notified bodies are the conformity assessment bodies designated by Member States and authorised to carry out third party conformity assessment tasks under Regulation (EU) 2016/425. According to Article 26(4) and point 7 (f) of Annex V of Regulation (EU) 2016/425, notified bodies are required to assess that a PPE product meets the applicable essential health and safety requirements. Notified bodies need to carry out this assessment not only where the manufacturer has applied the harmonised standards, but also in a situation where the manufacturer has followed other technical solutions. When delivering the conformity assessment certificates, notified bodies are required to inform their notifying authorities and may also be required to inform other notified bodies of the certificates they have issued, as set out in Article 34 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425.

22

Notified bodies should thus assess whether products manufactured in line with other technical solutions, such as the ones contained in the WHO recommendations on the appropriate selection of PPE also meet the applicable essential health and safety requirements. In view of the importance to ensure an efficient exchange of information between all stakeholders in the PPE supply chain, where notified bodies conclude that a PPE following another specific standard or technical solution is compliant with the essential health and safety requirements applicable to it, sharing this information will be instrumental in facilitating the assessment of other products manufactured according to the same specific standard or technical solution in a swift manner. To that effect, notified bodies can make use of the existing channels for exchange of information in the framework of the coordination groups established in accordance with Article 36 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425.

23

In addition, pursuant to the relevant market surveillance procedures in Regulation (EU) 2016/425 and in particular Article 38(1) and (2) thereof, where a market surveillance authority encounters a non-CE marked PPE product they are required to evaluate it. Where, in the course of the evaluation, the market surveillance authorities find that the PPE does not comply with the requirements laid down in the Regulation, they shall require the economic operator to take corrective action to bring the PPE into compliance or to recall or withdraw it, commensurate with the nature of the risk. They shall also inform the Commission and other Member State of the results of the evaluation and the actions which they have required the economic operator to take.

24

Accordingly, to address the shortage of PPE necessary in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, where non-CE marked PPE are intended to enter the EU market, the relevant market surveillance authorities should evaluate the products and, if they are found to be compliant with the essential health and safety requirements laid down by the relevant Regulation should take measures allowing the placing of such PPE on the Union market for a limited period of time or while the conformity assessment procedure with the notified body is being carried out. In order to ensure that such products can be made available in other Member States and in view of the importance to ensure an efficient exchange of information as well as a coordinated response to all threats to the citizens’ health and safety, it is appropriate that the market surveillance authority carrying out such an evaluation communicates its decision to other Member States authorities and to the Commission through the regular market surveillance information exchange channels.

25

Considering that certain types of PPE or medical devices that are used in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak, may also be used for other purposes, it is necessary that Member States take all appropriate measures to ensure that PPE or medical devices not bearing the CE marking, which may be placed on the Union market in accordance with paragraph 8 of the present Recommendation are only made available to healthcare workers,


HAS ADOPTED THIS RECOMMENDATION:


1. With the objective to ensure availability of PPE and medical devices for adequate protection in the COVID-19 outbreak, the Commission invites all economic operators throughout the supply chain, as well as notified bodies and market surveillance authorities to deploy all the measures at their disposal to support the efforts aimed at ensuring that the supply of PPE and medical devices throughout the EU market will match the continuously increasing demand. Such measures should nevertheless not have a detrimental effect on the overall level of health and safety and all relevant stakeholders should ensure that any PPE or medical devices, which is being placed on the EU market, continues to provide an adequate level of protection of the users’ health and safety.


CONFORMITY ASSESSMENT PROCEDURES


2.The notified bodies under Regulation (EU) 2016/425 should prioritise and swiftly conduct the conformity assessment activities in the framework of all newly submitted requests by economic operators of PPE necessary for protection in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak.


3.In the case of PPE products manufactured following technical solutions other than harmonised standards, the WHO recommendations on the appropriate selection of PPE may be used as a potential source of reference for such technical solutions, provided that the said technical solutions ensure an adequate level of protection corresponding to the applicable essential health and safety requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 2016/425.


4.Notified bodies which issue certificates to PPE products manufactured following other technical solutions than harmonised standards, should immediately inform the relevant notifying authority as well as the other notified bodies under Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the certificates issued and the specific technical solution followed. Notified bodies should exchange such information through the coordination of notified bodies group established under Article 36 of Regulation (EU) 2016/425.


5.In the case of medical devices, the possibility for Member States to authorise derogations from conformity assessment procedures should also be considered, according to Article 11(13) of Directive 93/42/EEC and Article 59 of Regulation (EU) 2017/745 once the latter becomes applicable, also when the intervention of a notified body is not required.


MARKET SURVEILLANCE PROCEDURES


6.The relevant market surveillance authorities in the Member States should as a matter of priority focus on non-compliant PPE or medical devices raising serious risks as to the health and safety of their intended users.


7.Where market surveillance authorities find that PPE or medical devices ensure an adequate level of health and safety in accordance with the essential requirements laid down in Regulation (EU) 2016/425 or the requirements of Directive 93/42/EEC or Regulation (EU) 2017/745, even though the conformity assessment procedures, including the affixing of CE marking have not been fully finalised according to the harmonised rules, they may authorise the making available of these products on the Union market for a limited period of time and while the necessary procedures are being carried out.


8.PPE or medical devices not bearing the CE marking could also be assessed and part of a purchase organised by the relevant Member State authorities provided that is ensured that such products are only available for the healthcare workers for the duration of the current health crisis and that they are not entering the regular distribution channels and made available to other users.


9.Market surveillance authorities should inform immediately the Commission and other Member States of any temporary arrangement they have granted to specific PPE or medical devices. For PPE, this should be done through the Information and Communication System for Market Surveillance (ICSMS).

Done at Brussels, 13 March 2020.


For the Commission

Thierry BRETON

Member of the Commission




翻译版供参考,具体请以英文原版为准:

COVID-19威胁范围内的合格评定和市场监督程序


欧洲委员会,考虑到《欧洲联盟运作条约》,特别是其第292条,鉴于:


1、在当前的COVID-19全球爆发以及病毒在欧盟各个地区的快速传播的背景下,对个人防护设备(以下称“ PPE”)的需求,例如口罩,手套,防护工作服或眼镜防护以及用于外科口罩,探查手套和某些礼服等医疗设备的数量呈指数增长。特别是,由于通过现有渠道以及通过新渠道的需求呈指数增长,某些类型的PPE(例如一次性口罩)的供应链承受着巨大的压力。此外,此类产品的全球供应链也遭受了严重破坏,这也引起了欧盟市场的反响。


2、牢记欧盟公民的健康和安全是重中之重,因此,确保向最需要的人迅速提供最适当的个人防护设备和医疗设备,以确保提供足够的保护,这一点至关重要。


3、活跃于整个欧盟的经济运营商正在不懈努力,以提高各自的制造和分销能力。为了减轻各种破坏性因素的影响,经济运营商正在通过启动新的生产线和/或使其供应商基础多样化来重新设计其供应链。如果供应增加而没有任何不适当的延误,则工业利益相关者的这些努力将无法发挥全部作用。


4、有关个人防护设备的设计,制造和投放市场的要求,由欧洲议会和理事会于2016年3月9日颁布的第(EU)2016/425号条例(关于个人防护设备)以及废除理事会第89/686号指令规定/ EEC  (1)。


5、1993年6月14日关于医疗器械的理事会指令93/42 / EEC对医疗器械的设计,制造和投放市场提出了要求  (2)。欧洲议会和2017年4月5日关于医疗器械的理事会(EU)2017/745条例,该指令2001/83 / EC,条例(EC)178/2002和条例(EC)的修订已废除该指令1223/2009和废除理事会指令90/385 / EEC和93/42 / EEC  (3),自2020年5月26日起生效。


6、一次性和可重复使用的口罩,可防止颗粒物危害,一次性和可重复使用的工作服,手套和眼镜防护,用于预防和防止有害生物制剂(如病毒)属于本法规范围内的产品(欧盟)2016/425。


7、外科口罩,检查手套和某些长袍类型的产品属于93/42 / EEC指令和2017/745法规(EU)的范围。


8、在发生COVID-19威胁的情况下,此类PPE和医疗设备对于参与遏制病毒并避免其进一步传播的医护人员,急救人员和其他人员至关重要。


9、(EU)2016/425法规充分协调了PPE的设计,制造和投放市场的规则,并根据PPE的类别(取决于其所面临的风险)对PPE提出了一些基本的健康和安全要求旨在保护用户。因此,根据法规(EU)2016/425制造的PPE物品可以在整个内部市场自由流通,成员国不得对此类产品的制造和投放市场引入额外的和不同的要求。


10、93/42 / EEC指令和(EU)2017/745法规充分协调了医疗器械联盟市场的设计,制造和销售规则,并根据以下内容建立了一些基本要求以及一般安全和性能要求根据受器械预期用途支配的特定规则对医疗器械进行分类。因此,根据理事会指令93/42 / EEC和法规(EU)2017/745制造的设备可以在整个内部市场自由流通,成员国不得对此类设备的制造和投放市场引入额外的和不同的要求产品。


11、PPE旨在防止有害生物制剂,如病毒在法规附件I(EU)四百二十五分之二千零十六为III类,其中包括完全可能导致的风险上市“非常严重的后果,如死亡或不可逆的损害健康 ” 。


12、除非适用特定规则,否则与非侵入性设备相关的医疗设备属于I类。


13、根据(EU)2016/425号法规第8条,为了将PPE产品投放市场,制造商应执行适用的合格评定程序,并在符合条件的情况下证明符合适用的基本健康和安全要求按照适当的程序,贴上CE标志。


14、根据指令93/42 / EEC的第11条和(EU)2017/745法规的第52条,一旦后者适用,为了将医疗设备投放市场,制造商应执行适用的合格评定程序并且,如果通过适当的程序证明符合适用的基本要求或一般安全和性能要求,请贴上CE标志。会员国可应正当理由要求批准从合格评定程序中减损,以便在有关会员国领土内投放市场并在使用中保护受保护的单个设备健康。


15、法规(EU)2016/425在技术上是中立的,没有为PPE产品的设计规定任何特定的强制性技术解决方案。相反,法规(EU)2016/425的附件II规定了基本的健康和安全要求,PPE应该满足这些基本要求,以便能够投放市场并在整个欧盟市场上自由流通。


16、93/42 / EEC指令和法规(EU)2017/745在技术上是中立的,没有为医疗设备的设计规定任何特定的强制性技术解决方案。相反,指令93/42 / EEC的附件I设置了基本要求,法规(EU)2017/745的附件I设置了一般安全性和性能要求,医疗设备应满足这些要求才能将其放置在市场,并在整个欧盟市场上自由流通。


17、(EU)2016/425号法规第14条为制造商提供了依赖特定技术解决方案的可能性,这些解决方案在统一标准或其部分中进行了详细说明,其参考文献已在《欧盟官方杂志》上发表。根据本条,如果制造商选择采用这样的技术解决方案,则假定个人防护设备符合上述统一标准或其部分所涵盖的基本健康和安全要求。但是,并非必须遵守协调标准。制造商可以自由选择其他技术解决方案,前提是保留的特定解决方案可确保PPE符合适用的基本健康和安全要求。


18、指令93/42 / EEC的第5条和法规(EU)2017/745的第8条为制造商提供了依赖特定技术解决方案的可能性,这些解决方案在统一标准或其部分中作了详细说明,其参考文献已在欧盟官方杂志。根据本条,如果制造商选择采用这种技术解决方案,则假定医疗器械符合上述协调标准或其部分所涵盖的要求。但是,并非必须遵守协调标准。制造商可以自由选择其他技术解决方案,前提是保留的特定解决方案可确保医疗设备符合适用的基本健康和安全要求。


19、(EU)2016/425号法规第19条规定了具体的合格评定程序,该程序适用于不同类别的PPE。根据本条,第三类个人防护装备的项目,例如旨在防止有害生物制剂的项目,应进行合格评定程序的特定组合,分别在同一法规的附件V,VII和VIII中进行描述。可能使用的每种不同的合格评定程序都需要第三方合格评定机构的强制参与。


20、93/42 / EEC指令的第11条和法规(EU)2017/745的第52条一旦适用,就制定适用于不同类别医疗设备的特定合格评定程序。根据这些条款,属于第一类的医疗设备(定制或研究用设备除外)应接受EC合格声明的合格评定程序,而无需第三方合格评定机构的参与。


21、公告机构是成员国指定的合格评定机构,并有权执行法规(EU)2016/425中的第三方合格评定任务。根据第(EU)2016/425号法规第26条第4款和附件V第7点(f)的规定,指定机构必须评估PPE产品是否符合适用的基本健康和安全要求。认证机构不仅需要在制造商采用统一标准的地方进行评估,还需要在制造商遵循其他技术解决方案的情况下进行评估。交付合格评定证书时,指定机构必须通知其通知当局,也可能需要将其签发的证书通知其他指定机构,


22、因此,公告机构应评估根据其他技术解决方案生产的产品(例如,世卫组织关于适当选择个人防护装备的建议中所包含的产品)是否也符合适用的基本健康和安全要求。考虑到确保个人防护装备供应链中所有利益相关者之间有效信息交换的重要性,公告机构得出结论认为,遵循另一项特定标准或技术解决方案的个人防护装备符合适用于其的基本健康和安全要求,这些信息将有助于快速评估根据同一特定标准或技术解决方案生产的其他产品。为此,


23、此外,根据法规(EU)2016/425中的相关市场监督程序,尤其是其中的第38(1)和(2)条,如果市场监督机构遇到非CE标志的PPE产品,则需要对其进行评估它。市场评估机构在评估过程中发现个人防护设备不符合本规章的要求时,应要求经济经营者采取纠正措施以使个人防护设备符合要求或召回或撤回它,与风险的性质相称。他们还应将评估结果以及他们要求经济经营者采取的行动告知委员会和其他成员国。


24、因此,为了解决在COVID-19爆发时(非CE标志的PPE打算进入欧盟市场)所必需的PPE短缺的问题,相关的市场监督机构应对产品进行评估,如果发现这些产品属于符合相关法规所规定的基本健康与安全要求的人员,应采取措施,在有限的时间内或在与指定机构进行合格评定程序的同时,将此类PPE投放到欧盟市场。为了确保可以在其他会员国提供此类产品,并考虑到确保有效交换信息以及对对公民健康和安全的所有威胁作出协调反应的重要性,


25、考虑到在COVID-19爆发中使用的某些类型的PPE或医疗设备也可能用于其他目的,有必要使会员国采取一切适当措施,以确保不携带PPE或医疗设备的医疗设备。根据本建议书第8段可以在欧盟市场上投放的CE标记仅提供给医护人员,


通过了此建议:


1.为了确保在COVID-19爆发中提供个人防护设备和医疗设备以提供适当的保护,委员会邀请整个供应链中的所有经济运营商以及指定机构和市场监督机构在其部署中采取所有措施处置以支持旨在确保整个欧盟市场的个人防护设备和医疗设备的供应与不断增长的需求相匹配的工作。但是,此类措施不应对整体健康和安全水平产生不利影响,所有相关利益相关方应确保投放到欧盟市场的任何个人防护设备或医疗设备继续为用户提供足够的保护水平' 健康和安全。


合格评定程序


2、根据(EU)2016/425号条例的指定机构,应优先考虑并迅速进行PPE经济运营商在保护COVID-19时应保护的PPE经济运营商所有新提交的要求中的合格评定活动。

 

3、对于遵循非统一标准的技术解决方案生产的PPE产品,只要这些技术解决方案确保足够的保护水平,WHO关于适当选择PPE的建议可以用作此类技术解决方案的潜在参考来源。符合法规(EU)2016/425规定的适用基本健康与安全要求。

 

4、向遵循统一标准以外的其他技术解决方案生产的PPE产品颁发证书的认证机构,应立即将其颁发的证书和遵循的具体技术解决方案通知相关的通报机构以及根据(EU)2016/425条的其他认证机构。公告机构应通过根据法规(EU)2016/425第36条成立的公告机构小组的协调来交换此类信息。

 

5,就医疗器械而言,根据指令93/42 / EEC第11(13)条和法规(EU)2017/745的第59条,还应考虑成员国授权从合格评定程序中减损的可能性。后者在不需要指定机构介入的情况下也适用。

市场监督程序

 

6、成员国的相关市场监督机构应优先关注不合规的个人防护设备或医疗设备,这些设备会对其预期用户的健康和安全造成严重风险。

 

7、市场监督机构发现PPE或医疗设备可确保根据(EU)2016/425法规或93/42 / EEC指令或2017(EU)法规的基本要求确保足够的健康和安全水平/ 745,即使尚未按照协调规则完全完成包括CE标志在内的合格评定程序,它们仍可以授权在限定的时间内在欧盟市场上提供这些产品程序正在执行中。

 

8、不带CE标志的PPE或医疗设备也可以进行评估,并由相关成员国当局组织购买的一部分,前提是要确保此类产品仅在当前健康危机期间可供医护人员使用,并确保它们没有进入常规分销渠道,并可供其他用户使用。

 

9、市场监督机构应立即将其授予特定PPE或医疗设备的任何临时安排告知委员会和其他成员国。对于个人防护设备,应通过用于市场监视的信息和通信系统(ICSMS)来完成。




欧盟成员国名单(27国):




奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、塞浦路斯、捷克、克罗地亚、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、罗马尼亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典。


(文章来源@搜航网)

免责声明
本文链接:
本文经作者许可发布在AMZ123跨境头条,如有疑问,请联系客服。
最新热门报告作者标签
定制护肤品市场规模突破293亿美元,TikTok引领皮肤护理话题潮流
AMZ123获悉,近年来,消费者对护肤品的需求发生了显著变化,特别是在个性化和专业化方面。随着科技的进步以及消费者对护肤需求的日益关注,定制护肤品逐渐成为了护肤行业的重要趋势。根据Future Market Insights的最新报告,全球定制护肤品市场规模已经达到293亿美元,预计到2034年将增长至624亿美元,复合年增长率为7.8%。本文将深入探讨定制护肤品市场的现状、增长驱动因素、技术创新
2024年全球电商市场报告:消费者洞察及市场动态分析
AMZ123获悉,近日,RetailX发布了2024年全球电商市场报告,从消费者行为、市场前景等方面对全球电商市场的最新状况进行了解析。一、全球消费者1.在线消费差异显著,移动端占据主导研究显示,全球主要电商市场购物者的在线支出存在显著差异,与可支配收入及本地商品获取难易程度密切相关。在八个主要电商市场中,阿联酋消费者过去一年的月均在线消费最高,20%的受访者表示每月支出超过1300美元,而英国和
美线运价持续上涨,亚马逊多仓库不放约,卖家发货注意了
市场动态新一波“涨价潮"来袭,根据上海航运交易所12月28日公布的数据,上海出口集装箱运价指数(SCFI)连续五周上涨,达到2460.34点,周涨幅为2.9%。运价再度走高,尤其是美国航线的涨幅较为显著,美西航线和美东航线的运费分别上涨了9.1%和7.7%。同时,受工厂急于在农历新年前完成出货任务以及美东码头罢工威胁日益逼近的影响,全球主要船公司纷纷宣布上调美线运价。具体来说,1月上半月,到美西的
开年大动作税改“上新”,泰国对这类商品“敞开大门”免税?印尼唱反调
据外媒报道,2025 年 1 月 1 日起,泰国和印尼将实施新的税收政策,这些政策调整的影响范围广泛,不仅涉及本国经济的多个方面,也与跨境卖家的利益息息相关。利好卖家:泰国对小额进口包裹给予免税待遇近日,泰国的新税收政策宣布对小额进口包裹做出调整。此前,泰国对 1500 泰铢以下的进口小包裹征收 7% 的增值税,该项政策的生效时间是2024年7月5日至12月31日。(文末扫码进群)最近,泰国财政部
从代工到逆袭!嘉兴工厂在亚马逊火出圈
火遍全网的亚马逊及独立站袜子大卖Bombas,其中一个重要的供应商,是总部位于浙江省嘉兴市的华尔科技集团股份有限公司。现在,通过和品牌客户共同成长,华尔科技旗下的袜子服装品牌,也开始在亚马逊风生水起。华尔科技主要从事纺织服装类产品的设计开发、生产及销售业务,主要产品为高档棉袜和运动休闲服饰等。公司既有OEM/ODM业务,也直接通过自有品牌运营,开拓全球市场。根据其此前发布的招股书,公司股权架构如下
存在中毒风险,CPSC紧急召回亚马逊销售精油
AMZ123获悉,近日,美国消费品安全委员会(CPSC)发布了紧急召回通知,在亚马逊网站上销售的Euqee品牌的冬青精油存在中毒风险,不符合《毒物预防包装法》(PPPA)的规定。该精油中含有水杨酸甲酯,按规定应使用儿童安全包装。然而,召回的Euqee冬青精油瓶未配备儿童安全功能,若儿童误吞该产品,可能会导致中毒。此次召回的精油装在118毫升的琥珀色玻璃瓶中,瓶盖为黑色旋盖,瓶身正面标签上写有“Eu
Shopify面临6000万美元诉讼,指控技术故障导致品牌业务停滞
AMZ123获悉,近日,Shopify正面临由美国知名家居装饰品牌 Redline Steel 提起的 6000 万美元诉讼,诉讼已提交至安大略省高等法院,指控 Shopify 存在技术管理不善和疏忽,导致 Redline品牌业务崩溃。这一案件不仅因金额巨大而受到关注,也引发了人们质疑Shopify 平台可靠性及其对全球卖家的影响。Redline Steel 是由 Colin Wayne 创立的品
51%美国消费者计划节后继续购物,预期花费100至499美元
AMZ123获悉,1月2日,据外媒报道,一项调查显示,77%的美国消费者认为节后折扣更划算,超过半数计划利用这些优惠进行大笔消费。在线优惠券平台CouponCabin对1006名消费者的调查结果显示,51%的消费者计划在1月假期后立即购物,借机购买大件商品。消费者认为,大型商场是节后优惠的最佳去处(71%),其次是百货商场(49%)、纯在线商店(48%)、直销店(18%)和家具店(7%)。大多数消
紧急!亚马逊合规警告倒计时,卖家须立即整改!
最近,亚马逊卖家的群聊可谓“炸开了锅”!不少人收到亚马逊关于有效追踪率(VTR)和原产国信息(COO)的合规警告邮件。如果你还没行动,那得抓紧时间了!这些新规直接关乎你的Listing是否还能正常销售,特别是自配送卖家和跨境出口的FBA卖家。接下来,咱们就带你全面解析新规重点,让你轻松应对,安全过渡!VTR新规:有效追踪率必须达标亚马逊对自配送订单的VTR(有效追踪率)政策将于2025年1月15日
墨西哥发布新关税政策,Temu等平台将受冲击
AMZ123获悉,1月1日,据外媒报道,墨西哥税务机关发布新关税政策,加强对来自亚洲的商品监控,或对Temu等平台带来影响。根据墨西哥税务机关(SAT)的声明,自1月1日起,通过快递公司从未与墨西哥签订国际条约的国家进入墨西哥的商品将被征收19%的关税。声明指出,该政策旨在打击贸易中的滥用行为。由于中国与墨西哥之间并未签订国际条约,Temu等来自中国的热门电商平台将直接受到影响。此外,作为美国-墨
月销售额破百万,亚马逊10款热销个护产品推荐
AMZ123获悉,近日,亚马逊各类产品搜索量增长显著,以下10款产品在亚马逊上销量表现突出,深受消费者欢迎。1. 薄荷味漱口水预计销售额:1,457,000美元/月销量:100,000+星级评分:4.8图源:亚马逊此款薄荷味漱口水帮助清新口气,深受消费者喜爱。每月销售量突破100,000瓶,预计月销售额约1,457,000美元。2. 身体乳/干皮保湿霜预计销售额:1,778,000美元/月销量:1
警惕!TRO案件避雷第53期:24-cv-12869Gator Grip商标
一、案件相关信息案件号:24-cv-12869原告:Snyder Manufacturing,Inc.起诉类型:商标侵权起诉时间:2024 年12月16日原告律所:David二、涉及商标信息商标名称:Gator Grip商标注册类目:9(科学仪器),26(花边拉链)商标注册号:1,114,831商标下证日期:1979年3月13日商标名称:Gator Grip商标注册类目:28(体育玩具),22(绳
亚马逊算法大更新,卖家该如何调整运营策略?
前段时间,很多亚马逊卖家都反映产品的关键词排名莫名其妙地丢失,导致流量和销量都有一定程度的下滑,这到底是什么原因造成的?很多卖家认为关键词不翼而飞和新算法C0SM0有关。那么到底什么是C0SM0算法?新算法COSMO的出现给我们带来了什么影响?作为卖家,应该如何调整运营策略?下面我们一起来探讨一下这些问题。
警惕!亚马逊Coupon改革,秒杀价格逻辑大变天!
优惠券Coupon,作为一款易于使用且成本可控的亚马逊营销工具,长久以来一直是亚马逊卖家吸引目标客户、激发购买欲望及提升销量的有效手段。然而,近期亚马逊招商经理向众多卖家发出了通知,预示着Coupon优惠券即将迎来重大变革。以往,Coupon折扣活动对秒杀价格并无直接影响,但现在情况将有所不同。NO.01Coupon折后价影响秒杀价格据多位卖家透露,自2025年1月16日起,亚马逊的Deal活动将
2025年1月2日TT123早报| TikTok正计划于在2025年进军荷兰电商市场
2025年1月2日TT123早报| TikTok正计划于在2025年进军荷兰电商市场
《2024年海外美妆白皮书》PDF下载
全球零售电商市场规模逐年增长,但因疫情影响,复合年增长率(CAGR)显著下降,预计2024年销售额超6万亿美元。尽管全球零售电商市场因疫情面临挑战,但跨境B2C电商仍然展现出强劲的增长潜力。
《2024年CAAC品牌出海手册1.0》PDF下载
在全球经济一体化的大潮中,中国品牌正以前所未有的速度和规模走向世界舞台,这不仅是中国经济实力的体现,更是中国文化自信与国际影响力的彰显。《CAAC品牌出海手册1.0》的发布,标志着我们在探索中国品牌国际化路径上迈出了坚实的一步,旨在为企业扬帆远航提供一份详实的导航图。
《TikTok Shop 8大站点调研报告》PDF下载
在全球社交电商的浪潮之下,TikTok shop 趁势而上,借助 TikTok庞大用户流量和独特社交属性,凭借其短视频+直播带货模式强势崛起。TikTok shop 现已成功覆盖英美及东南亚8大站点,为众多跨境商家提供了广阔的发展空间。
《亚马逊全球消费趋势及选品报告5》PDF下载
消费者是企业的生命线,而他们的行为永远在变化。 为了让企业真正了解消费者的需求,亚马逊每季度均会撰写及发布此趋势报告有助于企业发掘尚未被满足的消费需求,促进产品创新。
《2024亚马逊广告报告》PDF下载
2023年对电子商务来说是一个改变游戏规则的一年,开启了人工智能时代和新的社交媒体商务时代。新技术和销售平台的融合正在改变销售和购物体验,并让新的参与者- 从抖音到特木-与亚马逊竞争。
《2024年东南亚新能源应用产品电商行业市场洞察报告》PDF下载
东南亚是全球能源需求最旺盛的地区之一。根据国际能源署(IEA)预测,2050年东南亚地区的能源需求预计增加2倍。这主要是因为东南亚高度依赖化石燃料,未来可能面临价格波动和供应风险。因此,各国陆续出台了相关政策,鼓励与支持低碳能源转型。
《中国企业全球化运营白皮书》PDF下载
2024年,当我们谈起中国企业出海与全球化的时候,我们已经有和过去完全不同的语境:一方面,“不出海,就出局”,已经成为近期一些中国出海企业的信条,他们已将出海作为企业生存发展的长期主义选择;另一方面,政府也出台鼓励中国科技企业出海的政策,出海已经成为一种新的企业时尚,少数尝到出海红利的中国企业惊讶于时局变化之快,一些企业出海不足5年就已经获得快速的业务增长,出海真的可以遇到蓝海。
《2024Q1 美国站消费者趋势报告》PDF下载
大多数消费者(52%)表示他们在2024年第一季度的总体支出与去年第四季度大致相同。这与过去三年不同,因为报告第一季度支出与第四季度相似的消费者比例较低。这可能归因于2023年消费者报告通过提前购物、购买较少礼物以及采用其他节省资金的策略来减少节日支出。
亿邦动力网
消除一切电商知识鸿沟,每日发布独家重磅新闻。
AMZ123跨境电商
专注跨境行业热点事件报道,每日坚持推送原创深度热文
亚马逊资讯
AMZ123旗下亚马逊资讯发布平台,专注亚马逊全球热点事件,为广大卖家提供亚马逊最新动态、最热新闻。
跨境电商干货集结
跨境电商干货集结,是结合亚马逊跨境电商卖家交流群内大家在交流过程中最常遇到的问题,进行收集整理,汇总解答,将会持续更新大家当前最常遇见的问题。欢迎大家加入跨境电商干货集结卖家交流群一起探讨。
亚马逊公告
AMZ123旗下亚马逊公告发布平台,实时更新亚马逊最新公告,致力打造最及时和有态度的亚马逊公告栏目!
AMZ123卖家导航
这个人很懒,还没有自我介绍
跨境电商赢商荟
跨境电商行业唯一一家一年365天不断更的媒体!
北美电商资讯
AMZ123旗下北美跨境电商新闻栏目,专注北美跨境电商热点资讯,为广大卖家提供北美跨境电商最新动态、最热新闻。
Activities
活动
Information
跨境资讯
跨境资讯
Group
社群
品类交流群
跨境资料
官方社区
宠物品类交流群
加入
家居品类交流群
加入
母婴用品交流群
加入
立即扫码咨询
立即扫码咨询
立即咨询
官方微信群
官方客服

扫码添加,立即咨询

扫码加群
官方微信群
官方微信群

扫码添加,拉你进群

更多内容
订阅号服务号跨境资讯
二维码

为你推送和解读最前沿、最有料的跨境电商资讯

二维码

90% 亚马逊卖家都在关注的微信公众号

二维码

精选今日跨境电商头条资讯

回顶部